34. Human Resource Management aims to maximize employees as well as Organizational

by
A. Effectiveness
B. Economy
C. efficiency
D. Performativity
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Human Resource Management aims to maximize employees as well as Organizational Effectiveness. Pushing responsibility to lower levels of the organization, making processes smoother and more efficient, and teaching managers to empowering employees to take risks and find new solutions–all have an immense impact on the speed and efficiency of the organization. These are the primary focus of Human Resources.

The foremost barrier to oral communication is

by
A. interestedness
B. humility
C. concentration
D. poor listening
✅ The correct answer is option D.
The foremost barrier to oral communication is poor listening. Poor listening skills can result from: Lack of involvement with the other person or the topic at hand: you just don’t care enough to listen. Distractions in the environment such as excessive noise or activity. Disagreement with the speaker, resulting in mentally “shutting off” the other person.

454. Difference between budgeted contribution margin for actual sales mix and budgeted sales mix is called

by
A. sales quantity variance
B. cost mix variance
C. volume mix variance
D. sales mix variance
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Difference between budgeted contribution margin for actual sales mix and budgeted sales mix is called sales mix variance. Sales mix variance is the difference between a company’s budgeted sales mix and the actual sales mix. Sales mix is the proportion of each product sold relative to total sales.

450. This type of encryption verifies the origin and content of a message and provides a way to associate a message with a sender is _________________.

by
A. Digital signature
B. Symmetric key encryption
C. Public key encryption
D. Digital certificate
✅ The correct answer is option A.
This type of encryption verifies the origin and content of a message and provides a way to associate a message with a sender is Digital signature. Digital Signature is a process that guarantees that the contents of a message have not been altered in transit. When you, the server, digitally sign a document, you add a one-way hash (encryption) of the message content using your public and private key pair.

448. The concept Core competence was developed by

by
A. Schwiz Marker
B. Peter Schiffman
C. Prahalad and Gary
D. None of the above
✅ The correct answer is option C.
The concept Core competence was developed by Prahalad and Gary. It can be defined as “a harmonized combination of multiple resources and skills that distinguish a firm in the marketplace” and therefore are the foundation of companies’ competitiveness.

446. The three stages of strategic management are

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A. strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy execution
B. strategy formulation, strategy execution, and strategy assessment
C. strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation
D. stratify assessment, strategy execution, and strategy evaluation
✅ The correct answer is option C.
The three stages of strategic management are strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation. Strategy formulation is the process of establishing the organization’s mission, objectives, and choosing among alternative strategies.

441. Forgone contribution of resources, in to revenues because of not using resources, in next best use is classified as

by
A. in-source cost
B. opportunity cost
C. offshore cost
D. outsource cost
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Forgone contribution of resources, in to revenues because of not using resources, in next best use is classified as opportunity cost. Opportunity cost refers to what you have to give up to buy what you want in terms of other goods or services.