3. The relationship between potential unsystematic risk and reward is given by ___________.

A) Excess return to beta ratio
B) Excess return to security
C) Excess return to security
D) Excess return to beta square ratio
✅ ANSWER: A
The relationship between potential unsystematic risk and reward is given by excess return to beta ratio. Beta Ratio refers to the efficiency in which a given filter element removes particles of a given size.

5. In modern investment analysis, the risk for a stock is related to its_____________.

A) leverage factor
B) standard deviation
C) beta coefficient
D) coefficient of variation
✅ ANSWER: C
In modern investment analysis, the risk for a stock is related to its beta coefficient. In finance, the beta (β or beta coefficient) of an investment is a measure of the risk arising from exposure to general market movements as opposed to idiosyncratic factors.

6. Values of assets purchased or liabilities recorded as recorded by bookkeepers are considered as

A) appreciated values
B) depreciated values
C) market values
D) book values
✅ ANSWER: D
Values of assets purchased or liabilities recorded as recorded by bookkeepers are considered as book values. Book value is also the net asset value of a company calculated as total assets minus intangible assets (patents, goodwill) and liabilities.

7. The expected return on an investment in stock is___________.

A) the expected dividend payments
B) the anticipated capital gains
C) the sum of expected dividends and capital gains
D) less than the realized return
✅ ANSWER: C
The expected return on an investment in stock is the sum of expected dividends and capital gains. The expected return on an investment is the expected value of the probability distribution of possible returns it can provide to investors.

8. Insufficient working capital results in __________.

A) Block of cash
B) Loosing interests
C) Lack of production
D) Lack of smooth flow of production
✅ ANSWER: D
Insufficient working capital results in Lack of smooth flow of production. Inadequate amount of working capital may create a lot of financial problems in business. Due to shortage of working capital, raw materials can not be purchased on time and payment of labor and other expenses can not be made on time.

9. Risk of fall in income due to fall in interest rates in future is classified as

A) income risk
B) investment risk
C) reinvestment risk
D) mature risk
✅ ANSWER: C
Risk of fall in income due to fall in interest rates in future is classified as reinvestment risk. Reinvestment risk is the probability that an investor will be unable to reinvest cash flows (e.g., coupon payments) at a rate comparable to the current investment’s rate of return.

10. Markets in which corporations raise capital for creating market transaction which are classified as

A) commercial markets
B) residential markets
C) primary markets
D) consumer credit loans
✅ ANSWER: C
Markets in which corporations raise capital for creating market transaction which are classified as primary markets. The primary market is where securities are created. It’s in this market that firms sell (float) new stocks and bonds to the public for the first time. An initial public offering, or IPO, is an example of a primary market.