1515. ______________ is unauthorized copying of software.

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A. Software Piracy
B. Trojan Horse
C. Trojan Horse
D. Packet Sniffer
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Software Piracy is unauthorized copying of software. Software piracy is the illegal copying, distribution, or use of software. It is such a profitable “business” that it has caught the attention of organized crime groups in a number of countries. According to the Business Software Alliance (BSA), about 36% of all software in current use is stolen.

1512. A problem is classified as Markov chain provided.

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A. There are finite number of possible states
B. States are collectively exhaustive & mutually exclusive
C. Long-run probabilities of being in a particular state will be constant over time
D. All of the above
✅ The correct answer is option D.
A problem is classified as Markov chain provided are there are finite number of possible states, States are collectively exhaustive & mutually exclusive and Long-run probabilities of being in a particular state will be constant over time.

1509. _____ duplex transmission can flow data in two ways but one direction at a time.

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A. Full
B. Switch
C. Half
D. Circuit
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Half duplex transmission can flow data in two ways but one direction at a time. In half-duplex mode, both the devices can send and receive the data and also can utilize the entire bandwidth of the communication channel during the transmission of data.

105. Passing of authority to make decisions to the lowest possible level in the organizational hierarchy is known as

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A. accountability
B. responsibility
C. decentralization
D. authority
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Passing of authority to make decisions to the lowest possible level in the organizational hierarchy is known as decentralization. Decentralization is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group.

Type of contract which involves exchange of assets will be occurred in future at price settled daily is classified as

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A. spot contract
B. forward contract
C. future contracts
D. present contract
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Type of contract which involves exchange of assets will be occurred in future at price settled daily is classified as future contracts. A futures contract is a legal agreement to buy or sell a particular commodity or asset at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future. Futures contracts are standardized for quality and quantity to facilitate trading on a futures exchange.

When you receive a telephone call, Which of the following statement is True(T) or False(F) are given below. 1. Be prepared have a pen, notepad 2. Do not answer the phone quickly 3. Do not give the call your full attention.

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A. TTT
B. FFF
C. TFF
D. FTT
✅ The correct answer is option C.
1. Be prepared have a pen, notepad

2. Do answer the phone quickly

3. Do give the call your full attention.

1497. Marketing management is ________.

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A. Managing the marketing process
B. Monitoring the profitability of the company’s products and services
C. The art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value
D. Developing marketing strategies to move the company forward
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Marketing management is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value. Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering values to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders.

Export control refers to restrictions on.

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A. domestic firms from engaging in exports
B. items that can be exported from the country
C. from firms exporting to the country
D. quantitative restrictions
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Export control refers to restrictions on from firms exporting to the country. Federal export control laws restrict the export of goods, technology, related technical data, and certain services in the interest of protecting the national security and domestic economy.

1492. A company’s ability to meet its short-term financial obligations is measured by which of the following categories?

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A. liquidity ratios
B. profitability ratios
C. activity ratios
D. leverage ratios
✅ The correct answer is option A.
A company’s ability to meet its short-term financial obligations is measured by liquidity ratios. Liquidity ratios are an important class of financial metrics used to determine a debtor’s ability to pay off current debt obligations without raising external capital.

1490. The understanding of what key element is essential for successful strategic planning?

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A. Understanding the needs and expectations of stakeholders
B. Understanding competencies
C. Understanding the processes of strategic change
D. Understanding how to plan
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Understanding the processes of strategic change is essential for successful strategic planning. Strategic planning is a process in which organizational leaders determine their vision for the future as well as identify their goals and objectives for the organization.