A ship with jet propulsion draws water through inlet orifices at right angles to the direction of its motion. The propelling force of the jet is (where a = Area of the jet, Vr = Relative velocity of the jet and ship = V + v, v = Velocity of the ship, and V = Velocity of the jet issuing from the ship)

✅ The correct answer is option B.

The function of a safety valve is

to blow off steam when the pressure of steam inside the boiler exceeds the working pressure
to indicate the water level inside the boiler to an observer
to measure pressure of steam inside the steam boiler
none of the above
✅ The correct answer is option A.