Earth summit of Rio de Janeiro (1992) resulted in

A. Compilation of Red list
B. Establishment of biosphere reserves
C. Conservation of biodiversity
D. IUCN
✅ The correct answer is option C.
The Earth Summit of Rio de Janeiro, also known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), was held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992. It resulted in the Convention on Biodiversity, a multilateral treaty.

In which year was “Project Tiger” launched?

A. 1973
B. 1964
C. 1998
D. 1970
✅ The correct answer is option A.
One of the most intensive conservation efforts in India, Project Tiger was launched in 1973. It envisaged the setting up of tiger reserves to help in maintaining the population of tigers. As per estimates, the number of tigers was about 40,000 at the beginning of the 20th century.

The movement “Beej Bachao Andolan” was aimed for the conservation of _______

A. trees
B. shrubs
C. crops
D. coconut
✅ The correct answer is option C.
The Beej Bachao Movement also known as the Beej Bachao Andolan or BBA was started in Jardhargaon in Tehri Garhwal to conserve and promote indigenous seeds and agricultural practices. It has its roots in the Chipko Movement.