✅ The correct answer is option A.
From the given options, the closest option is 33% for plains and 67% for hills.However, there have been many reports that suggest that according to the National Forest Policy (1988), an overall of 33% of the total geographical area of a country should be under forest/tree cover with 66 percent in the hills and 20 percent in the plains.
✅ The correct answer is option C.
A carcinogen is any substance, radionuclide, or radiation that promotes carcinogenesis, the formation of cancer. This may be due to the ability to damage the genome or to the disruption of cellular metabolic processes.
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Under this system, the Fahrenheit scale is redefined slightly so that the freezing point of water is exactly 32 °F, and the boiling point is exactly 212 °F or 180 degrees higher.
✅ The correct answer is option A.
The areas where soil is washed away into streams, transported into rivers and finally lost to the sea are called ecologically sensitive areas.
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Particulate matter consists of soot, flash, dust of various types, fur, hair, spores etc. They are classified into settleable and suspended particulate matter.
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other halogenated ozone depleting substances (ODS) are mainly responsible for man-made chemical ozone depletion. The total amount of effective halogens (chlorine and bromine) in the stratosphere can be calculated and are known as the equivalent effective stratospheric chlorine (EESC).
✅ The correct answer is option C.
The reasons are deforestation, pollution, killing, over exploitation etc. The most important among them is deforestation or destruction of their natural habitat because it will affect the species (flora and fauna) of complete area and not only the few organisms.
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Pyramid of biomass is the graphical representation of total amount of living material at each trophic level of a food chain. Pyramid of numbers represent the number of individuals in each trophic level of a food chain. Pyramid of energy represents the amount of energy at each trophic level of a food chain.