Type of option that can be exercised before date of expiration as well as on expiry date is classified as

A. Australian option
B. American option
C. European option
D. Canadian option
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Type of option that can be exercised before date of expiration as well as on expiry date is classified as American option. An American option is a version of an options contract that allows holders to exercise the option rights at any time before and including the day of expiration. Another version or style of option execution is the European option that allows execution only on the day of expiration.

If equilibrium interest rate increases with respect to increase in interest rate, then movement along supply of funds curve is

A. shift left
B. shift right
C. upside movement
D. downside movement
✅ The correct answer is option C.
If equilibrium interest rate increases with respect to increase in interest rate, then movement along supply of funds curve is upside movement. The equilibrium interest rate is the rate at which the quantity of money demanded is equal to the quantity of money supplied. The Federal Reserve can alter the equilibrium interest rate by adjusting the supply of money. The demand for money and supply of money can be graphed to determine the equilibrium interest rate.

435. Security systems based on physical or behavioral traits are called ________________.

A. Smart cards
B. Tokens
C. Firewalls
D. Biometrics
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Security systems based on physical or behavioral traits are called Biometrics. Biometric technologies are automated methods for verifying or recognising the identity of a living person based on physical or behavioural characteristics. By using biometric technologies in all aspects of ITS security we can enhance security, but safety and protection as well.

_____________ include investigation of an issue or problem or Calculation of financial ratios of a company.

A. Formal report
B. Analytical Letter Reports
C. Scientific Reports
D. Informational Letter Reports
✅ The correct answer is option B.
An analytical report is a type of a business report that uses qualitative and quantitative company data to analyze as well as evaluate a business strategy or process, while empowering employees to make data-driven decisions based on evidence and analytics.

In financial markets, STRIPS are also classified as

A. treasury KIBOR notes
B. treasury KIBOR bonds
C. treasury zero coupon bonds
D. treasury LIBOR bonds
✅ The correct answer is option C.
In financial markets, STRIPS are also classified as treasury zero coupon bonds. A zero-coupon bond is a debt security that does not pay interest but instead trades at a deep discount, rendering a profit at maturity, when the bond is redeemed for its full face value.

Agency problem is between

A. Manager and Employees
B. Manager and Government
C. Manager and Shareholders
D. Parent to Subsidiary
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Agency problem is between manager and shareholders. The agency problem is a conflict of interest inherent in any relationship where one party is expected to act in another’s best interests. In corporate finance, the agency problem usually refers to a conflict of interest between a company’s management and the company’s stockholders.

The apex body of the Export Promotion organizations is:

A. EPC
B. Commodity Boards
C. FIEO
D. IIFT
✅ The correct answer is option D.
The apex body of the Export Promotion organizations is IIFT. The Indian Institute of Foreign Trade is an autonomous public business school established in 1963 by the Government of India to help professionalize the country’s foreign trade management and increase exports by developing human resources; generating, analysing and disseminating data; and conducting research.

39. The process of activity relating to the effective utilization of available resources for production is

A. planning
B. management
C. organization
D. decision making
✅ The correct answer is option B.
The process of activity relating to the effective utilization of available resources for production is management. Management is a set of principles relating to the functions of planning, organizing, directing and controlling, and the application of these principles in harnessing physical, financial, human and informational resources efficiently and effectively to achieve organizational goals.