1392. The solution space (region) of an LP problem is unbounded due to.

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A. An incorrect formulation of the LP model
B. Objective function is unbounded
C. Neither a nor b
D. Both a & b
✅ The correct answer is option C.
An infeasible problem is a problem that has no solution while an unbounded problem is one where the constraints do not restrict the objective function and the optimal objective goes to infinity. Both situations arise due to errors or shortcomings in the formulation or in the data defining the problem.

The flow of information through MIS is

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A. need dependent
B. organization dependent
C. information dependent
D. management dependent
✅ The correct answer is option A.
The flow of information through MIS is need dependent. MIS is the use of information technology, people, and business processes to record, store and process data to produce information that decision makers can use to make day to day decisions. MIS is the acronym for Management Information Systems.

1386. The ________ has no pre-established decision procedures.

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A. Unstructured
B. Structured
C. Standard
D. Stable
✅ The correct answer is option A.
The Unstructured has no pre-established decision procedures. These decisions require judgement, evaluation and insight to solve the problem. Unstructured means “decision processes that have not been encountered in quite the same form and for which no predetermined and explicit set of ordered responses exists in the organization”.

1384. Target annual operating income is divided with invested capital to calculate

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A. target rate of return on investment
B. operating income per unit
C. operating cost per unit
D. cost of goods sold
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Target annual operating income is divided with invested capital to calculate target rate of return on investment. A rate of return (RoR) is the net gain or loss on an investment over a specified time period, expressed as a percentage of the investment’s initial cost.

100. The transmission of thoughts from person to another is___________.

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A. communication
B. controlling
C. consultative
D. organizing
✅ The correct answer is option A.
The transmission of thoughts from person to another is communication. Communications is fundamental to the existence and survival of humans as well as to an organization. It is a process of creating and sharing ideas, information, views, facts, feelings, etc. among the people to reach a common understanding. Communication is the key to the Directing function of management.

Call premium is added to face value of bond to calculate

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A. call price of bond
B. premium price of bond
C. call price of stock
D. discounted price of stock
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Call premium is added to face value of bond to calculate call price of bond. The call price is the price a bond issuer or preferred stock issuer must pay investors if it wants to buy back, or call, all or part of an issue before the maturity date.

1375. Vertically upward dimension of cost analysis is also called

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A. project dimension
B. accounting-period dimension
C. back-flush accounting dimension
D. lean accounting dimension
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Vertically upward dimension of cost analysis is also called accounting-period dimension. The Period dimension represents time periods, such as quarters and months. It contains time periods and frequencies by displaying the time periods in a hierarchy.

Standard deviation determine

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A. systematic risk of a security
B. unsystematic risk of security
C. total risk of security
D. premium of security
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Standard deviation determine total risk of security. Standard deviation is a statistical measurement in finance that, when applied to the annual rate of return of an investment, sheds light on the historical volatility of that investment.

1369. Which of the following would a market-driven business most likely be?

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A. Competitive
B. Efficient
C. Flexible
D. Resourceful
✅ The correct answer is option D.
A market-driven business most likely be resourceful. Market-driven is defined as: “Firm’s policy or strategy guided by market trends and customer needs instead of the firm’s productive capacity or current products.”