Differences in nominal interest rates are removed in exchange rate is

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A. fisher effect
B. Leontief paradox.
C. combined equilibrium theory.
D. purchasing power parity
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Differences in nominal interest rates are removed in exchange rate is fisher effect. The Fisher Effect is an economic theory created by economist Irving Fisher that describes the relationship between inflation and both real and nominal interest rates. The Fisher Effect states that the real interest rate equals the nominal interest rate minus the expected inflation rate.

Type of bids which states complete description about quantity of bids and prices of bids is classified as

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A. markets bid
B. bankers bid
C. competitive bids
D. non-competitive bids
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Type of bids which states complete description about quantity of bids and prices of bids is classified as competitive bids. Competitive bidding is a process of issuing a public bid with the intent that companies will put together their best proposal and compete for a specific project.

_____________ is a distinct program that can run unaided.

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A. Worm
B. Virus
C. Sniffer
D. Spoofing
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Worm is a distinct program that can run unaided. Computer worms are similar to viruses in that they replicate functional copies of themselves and can cause the same type of damage. In contrast to viruses, which require the spreading of an infected host file, worms are standalone software and do not require a host program or human help to propagate.

In management control, an efficiency variance is also referred as

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A. control variance
B. uncontrolled variance
C. usage variance
D. effective variance
✅ The correct answer is option C.
In management control, an efficiency variance is also referred as usage variance. Efficiency variance is the difference between the theoretical amount of inputs required to produce a unit of output and the actual number of inputs used to produce the unit of output. The expected inputs to produce the unit of output are based on models or past experience.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the LP?

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A. Resources must be limited
B. Only one objective function
C. Parameters value remains constant during the planning period
D. The problem must be of minimization type
✅ The correct answer is option D.
The problem must be of minimization type is not a characteristic of the LP. The objective of linear programming is to: “maximize or to minimize some numerical value.

Expected rate that originates at any point in future for a specific security is classified as

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A. forward rate
B. backward rate
C. termed rate
D. structured rate
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Expected rate that originates at any point in future for a specific security is classified as forward rate. A forward rate is an interest rate applicable to a financial transaction that will take place in the future.

Example of Hygeine factors is

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A. achievement
B. recognition
C. advancement
D. salary
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Example of Hygeine factors is salary. Hygiene factors (e.g. status, job security, salary, fringe benefits, work conditions, good pay, paid insurance, vacations) that do not give positive satisfaction or lead to higher motivation, though dissatisfaction results from their absence. The term “hygiene” is used in the sense that these are maintenance factors.

Slightest hazardous method by which organizations carry out international trade is

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A. Licensing
B. Franchising
C. International Trade
D. The establishment of new subsidiaries
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Slightest hazardous method by which organizations carry out international trade is International Trade. International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. Trading globally gives consumers and countries the opportunity to be exposed to goods and services not available in their own countries, or which would be more expensive domestically.

Services are typically produced and consumed simultaneously. This is an example of the ________ characteristic of services.

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A. Intangibility
B. Variability
C. Inseparability
D. Simultaneously
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Services are typically produced and consumed simultaneously. This is an example of the inseparability characteristic of services. Inseparability is the characteristic that a service has which renders it impossible to divorce the supply or production of the service from its consumption.

What or who are Reactors?

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A. Innovative and entrepreneurial organizations
B. Organizations which follow industry trends
C. Conservative and low risk organizations
D. Organizations with limited change and measured steps
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Organizations which follow industry trends are Reactors. Reactors are organizations in which top management frequently perceive change and uncertainty occurring in their organizational environments but are unable to respond effectively.