A. commensalism
B. competition
C. predation
D. amensalism
✅ The correct answer is option B.
When both partners/components are affected negatively, the nature of the interaction is competition. Competition is an interaction between organisms or species in which the fitness of one is lowered by the presence of another.
When both partners/components are affected negatively, the nature of the interaction is competition. Competition is an interaction between organisms or species in which the fitness of one is lowered by the presence of another.