313. The gas responsible for the greenhouse effect on Venus is:

A. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
B. Oxygen (O2)
C. Ozone (O3)
D. Nitrogen (N2)
✅ The correct answer is option A.
The Venusian atmosphere is mainly made up of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. On Earth, carbon dioxide makes up only a tiny fraction of the atmosphere. However, man-made emissions have caused carbon dioxide concentrations here to increase by about 30% since pre-industrial times.

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