Which of the following is not one of the contextual aspects that have a critical impact on strategic change?

A. Structural factors
B. Environmental factors
C. Personal factors
D. Financial factors
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Financial factors is not one of the contextual aspects that have a critical impact on strategic change. A factor is an intermediary agent that finances receivables. A factor is essentially a funding source that agrees to pay the company the value of an invoice less a discount for commission and fees.

Which of these are characteristic of matrix structures?

A. Decentralization and co-ordination
B. Centralization and co-ordination
C. Decentralization and control
D. Centralization and control
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Decentralization and co-ordination are characteristic of matrix structures. Matrix structures facilitate coordination when the organization has many complex and interdependent activities. In addition, matrix structures facilitate the efficient allocation of specialists.

The business unit strategy has three major components:

A. mission, business, and SBU goals
B. marketing, advertising and pricing objectives
C. mission, business unit goals, and competencies
D. business mission, department mission, and daily plans
✅ The correct answer is option C.
The business unit strategy has three major components mission, business unit goals, and competencies. The major parts of a standard strategic plan include the following: Mission, vision, and aspirations, Core values, Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, Objectives, strategies, and operational tactics, Measurements and funding streams.

Which of the following is one of the four key elements which must be adhered to if synergy is to be achieved?

A. Efficiency
B. Competitive strategies
C. Customer satisfaction
D. Effective leadership
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Effective leadership is one of the four key elements which must be adhered to if synergy is to be achieved. Effective leadership brings together diverse people and helps them find common purpose and work towards to achieve purposeful common goals. Effective Leadership inspires and empowers people to realize their fullest potential and harness their potentials to achieve common goals.

Which of the following is a key external factors that should be taken into account by a corporate strategy?

A. economic conditions
B. political conditions
C. legal environments
D. competition
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Competition is a key external factors that should be taken into account by a corporate strategy. Strategic competition is a commitment within an organization to make a very large change in competitive relationships.

Which of the following is not one of the four key strategic elements linked to corporate objectives?

A. Competitive environment
B. Stakeholder expectations
C. Research and development
D. Organization structure
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Research and development is not one of the four key strategic elements linked to corporate objectives. Research and development (R&D) refers to the activities companies undertake to innovate and introduce new products and services. It is often the first stage in the development process. The goal is typically to take new products and services to market and add to the company’s bottom line.