Slip of a reciprocating pump is defined as the

ratio of actual discharge to the theoretical discharge
sum of actual discharge and the theoretical discharge
difference of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
product of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
✅ The correct answer is option C.

A body of weight W is required to move up on rough inclined plane whose angle of inclination with the horizontal is α. The effort applied parallel to the plane is given by(where μ = tanφ = Coefficient of friction between the plane and the body.)

P = W tanα
P = W tan(α + φ)
P = W (sinα + μcosα)
P = W (cosα + μsinα)
✅ The correct answer is option C.