Markets in which new securities are issued by corporations to raise funds are called

A. primary markets
B. secondary markets
C. Gross markets
D. proceeds markets
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Markets in which new securities are issued by corporations to raise funds are called primary markets. The primary market is where securities are created. It’s in this market that firms sell (float) new stocks and bonds to the public for the first time. An initial public offering, or IPO, is an example of a primary market.

An exertion for achieving a set goal is known as

A. motivation
B. goal congruence
C. effort
D. autonomy
✅ The correct answer is option C.
An exertion for achieving a set goal is known as effort. The term effort refers to the specific and quantifiable count and/or measure of definable labor units that it is deemed are to be required in the attempts to arrive at completion of a phase (or of the entirety) of a particular schedule activity and/or work breakdown structure component, a distinct control account, or the project as a whole.

Considering yields of bonds, secured bonds as compared to unsecured bonds have

A. higher yields
B. lower yields
C. untimed yields
D. termed yields
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Considering yields of bonds, secured bonds as compared to unsecured bonds have higher yields. Unsecured bonds pay a higher rate of interest than the secured bonds.

Practice of seller to charge higher price for same market offering is classified as

A. peak-load pricing
B. elastic pricing
C. elastic demand
D. inelastic demand
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Practice of seller to charge higher price for same market offering is classified as peak-load pricing. The Peak Load Pricing is the pricing strategy wherein the high price is charged for the goods and services during times when their demand is at peak.

As for maximization in assignment problem, the objective is to maximize the ___________.

A. Profit
B. optimization
C. cost
D. None of the above
✅ The correct answer is option A.
As for maximization in assignment problem, the objective is to maximize the Profit. An assignment problem is a particular case of transportation problem where the objective is to assign a number of resources to an equal number of activities so as to minimize total cost or maximize total profit of allocation.

Type of outcomes, which can never be measured in numerical terms in books of accounts are classified as

A. expected factors
B. recorded factors
C. qualitative factors
D. quantitative factors
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Type of outcomes, which can never be measured in numerical terms in books of accounts are classified as qualitative factors. Qualitative factors are outcomes from certain actions that are difficult or impossible to measure.

Issued bond which is considered as hybrid bond is called

A. non-convertible bonds
B. premium convertible bonds
C. discount convertible bonds
D. convertible bonds
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Issued bond which is considered as hybrid bond is called convertible bonds. A convertible bond is a fixed-income debt security that yields interest payments, but can be converted into a predetermined number of common stock or equity shares. The conversion from the bond to stock can be done at certain times during the bond’s life and is usually at the discretion of the bondholder.