Consider buying call option, if price of stock falls then buyer of call option has

A. high potential of profit
B. low potential of profit
C. low potential of losses
D. high potential of losses
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Consider buying call option, if price of stock falls then buyer of call option has high potential of losses. Traders buy a call option in the commodities or futures markets if they expect the underlying futures price to move higher. Buying a call option entitles the buyer of the option the right to purchase the underlying futures contract at the strike price any time before the contract expires.

____ system will monitor and control the industrial processing activities.

A. Process control
B. Process decision
C. Process cleaning
D. Process updating
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Process control system will monitor and control the industrial processing activities. Process control systems (PCS), sometimes called industrial control systems (ICS), function as pieces of equipment along the production line during manufacturing that test the process in a variety of ways, and return data for monitoring and troubleshooting.

Financial intermediaries offering savings plans to individuals and funds are exempted from taxation are considered as

A. trading funds
B. penalty funds
C. pension funds
D. global funds
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Financial intermediaries offering savings plans to individuals and funds are exempted from taxation are considered as pension funds. Pension funds are investment pools that pay for employee retirement commitments. Funds are paid for by either employees, employers, or both. Corporations and all levels of government provide pensions. The fund managers invest these contributions conservatively.

Bond which is denominated in dollars and is issued in European financial markets is considered as

A. Australian bonds
B. Eurobonds
C. interbank bonds
D. interbank bonds
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Bond which is denominated in dollars and is issued in European financial markets is considered as Eurobonds. A Eurobond is debt instrument that’s denominated in a currency other than the home currency of the country or market in which it is issued. Eurobonds are frequently grouped together by the currency in which they are denominated, such as eurodollar or Euro-yen bonds.

An analysis and reporting of revenues earned, and incurred costs to earn these revenues from customers is classified as

A. partial productivity analysis
B. treasury cost analysis
C. customer profitability analysis
D. customer cost analysis
✅ The correct answer is option C.
An analysis and reporting of revenues earned, and incurred costs to earn these revenues from customers is classified as customer profitability analysis. Customer Profitability Analysis is a tool from managerial accounting that shifts the focus from product line profitability to individual customer profitability.

During the lay off period, the employer has to pay ____ of the basic wages.

A. One fourth
B. Half
C. Three fourth
D. One third
✅ The correct answer is option B.
During the lay off period, the employer has to pay half of the basic wages. A layoff is an involuntary separation between an employer and an employee that occurs through no fault of the employee.

Federal funds are loans borrowed and lent on

A. single payment basis
B. monthly payment basis
C. semi-annual payment basis
D. annual payment basis
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Federal funds are loans borrowed and lent on single payment basis. Federal funds, often referred to as fed funds, are excess reserves that commercial banks and other financial institutions deposit at regional Federal Reserve banks; these funds can be lent, then, to other market participants with insufficient cash on hand to meet their lending and reserve needs.

Participants of financial system reduce demand for their funds if economic growth in

A. domestic market is stagnant
B. domestic market is not stagnant
C. global market is stagnant
D. global market is not stagnant
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Participants of financial system reduce demand for their funds if economic growth in domestic market is stagnant. A financial system is the set of global, regional, or firm-specific institutions and practices used to facilitate the exchange of funds. Financial systems can be organized using market principles, central planning, or a hybrid of both.

Money market where securities are issued by governments to obtain funds for short term is classified as

A. money market instruments
B. capital market instruments
C. counter instruments
D. long term instruments
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Money market where securities are issued by governments to obtain funds for short term is classified as money market instruments. There are several money market instruments in most Western countries, including treasury bills, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, deposits, certificates of deposit, bills of exchange, repurchase agreements, federal funds, and short-lived mortgage- and asset-backed securities.

In maximization cases, _____________ are assigned to the artificial variables as their coefficients in the objective function.

A. +m
B. –m
C. 0
D. None of the above
✅ The correct answer is option A.
In maximization cases, +m are assigned to the artificial variables as their coefficients in the objective function. There may be situation when the assignment problem calls for maximization of profit.
Such problem can be solved by converting the given maximization problem into minimization problem by substracting all the elements of the given matrix from the highest element.