The fundamental equation for correct steering is (where φ and α = Angle through which the axis of the outer wheel and inner wheel turns respectively, c = Distance between the pivots of the front axles, and d = Wheel base)

sin φ + sin α =
cos φ – sin α =
cot φ – cot α =
tan φ + cot α =
✅ The correct answer is option C.

According to I.B.R., when the thickness of boiler shell (t) is greater than 8 mm, then the diameter of rivet hole (d) is obtained by

equating tearing resistance of the plate to the shearing resistance of the rivets
equating tearing resistance of the plate to the crushing resistance of the rivets
equating shearing resistance to the crushing resistance of the rivets
none of the above
✅ The correct answer is option D.