A profit centre is a centre ____________.

Where the manager has the responsibility of generating and maximising profits
Which is concerned with earning an adequate Return on Investment
Both of the above
Which manages cost
✅ The correct answer is A.
A profit centre is a centre where the manager has the responsibility of generating and maximising profits. In a profit centre, the manager has the responsibility and the authority to make decisions that affect both costs and revenues (and thus profits) for the department or division. The main purpose of a profit centre is to earn profit. Profit centre managers aim at both the production and marketing of a product.

An additional cost, incurred for some specific activity to bring processed product on to next production stage is

partial cost
relevant cost
incremental cost
irrelevant cost
✅ The correct answer is C.
An additional cost, incurred for some specific activity to bring processed product on to next production stage is incremental cost. Incremental cost also referred to as marginal cost, is the total change a company experiences within its balance sheet or income statement due to the production and sale of an additional unit of product.

Method which divides support department cost into two dimensions such as fixed and variable cost pool is classified as

sales mix allocation method
dual-rate cost-allocation method
single rate cost allocation method
quantity variance allocation method
✅ The correct answer is B.
Method which divides support department cost into two dimensions such as fixed and variable cost pool is classified as dual-rate cost-allocation method. Allocations are performed in order to create financial statements that are in compliance with the applicable accounting framework.

Balance sheet, in which all costs of product that must be considered as its assets, is said to be

factory overhead costs
manufacturing overhead costs
Inventoriable costs
finished costs
✅ The correct answer is C.
Balance sheet, in which all costs of product that must be considered as its assets, is said to be Inventoriable costs. Inventoriable costs, also known as product costs, refer to the direct costs associated with the manufacturing of products for revenue generation.

In costing of project, wages paid to workers for unproductive work at time of material shortage is termed as

indirect wages
health wages
idle time wages
shortage time wages
✅ The correct answer is C.
In costing of project, wages paid to workers for unproductive work at time of material shortage is termed as idle time wages. The labour cost of normal idle time may be treated as an item of factory expenses and recovered as an indirect charge in case of indirect workers.

An ability of an accounting system, to point out use of resources in every step of production process is called

back-flush trails
audit trails
trigger trails
lead manufacturing trails
✅ The correct answer is B.
An ability of an accounting system, to point out use of resources in every step of production process is called audit trails. An audit trail is a step-by-step record by which accounting or trade data can be traced to its source.