Batch process is preferred over continuous process, when the

Product yields and quality can not be achieved in continuous process, because of long residence time
Sales demand of product is not steady
Same equipment can not be used for several processes of the same nature
All of the above
✅ The correct answer is option D.

For a tubular reactor with space time ‘τ’ and residence time ‘θ’, the following statement holds good.

τ and θ are always equal
τ = θ , when the fluid density changes in the reactor
τ = θ , for an isothermic tubular reactor in which the density of the process fluid is constant
τ = θ , for a non-isothermal reactor
✅ The correct answer is option C.

In the reversible reaction of the type, A + B ⇋ AB, in general

Both forward and backward reactions will be exothermic
Neither of the reactions will be en-dothermic
The combination reaction will be exothermic, while the dissociation reaction will be endothermic
The combination reaction will be endothermic, while the dissociation reaction will be exothermic
✅ The correct answer is option C.

For the non-catalytic reaction of particles with surrounding fluid, the time needed to achieve the same fractional conversion for particles of different but unchanging sizes is proportional to the square of particle diameter, when the __________ is the controlling resistance.

Film diffusion
Diffusion through ash layer
Chemical reaction
Either A, B or C
✅ The correct answer is option B.