Which of the following factors affect the pressure drop in a co-current gas-liquid absorption packed tower ?

Size, shape, orientation and surface of the packing particles.
Density and viscosity of fluids.
Fluid flow rates.
All (a), (b) and (c).
✅ The correct answer is option D.

The design stress, which is more than the damaging stress, is the least unit stress that will render a member unfit for service before the end of its normal life. The design stress factor or factor of safety indicates the margin between design stress and the __________ stress.

working
damaging
allowable
none of these
✅ The correct answer is option B.