A head comprises of straight flange section, corner torus, section and central dished section. Crown radius and knuckle radius in a head is related respectively to the

central dished section and corner torus section.
corner torus section and central dished section.
central dished section and straight flange section.
straight flange section and corner torus section.
✅ The correct answer is option A.

Triangular pitch tube layout as compared to square pitch in a shell and tube heat exchanger

permits the use of less tubes in a given shell diameter.
facilitates comparatively easier external cleaning because of large clearance.
permits the use of more tubes in a given shell diameter.
both (b) and (c).
✅ The correct answer is option C.

Optimum reflux ratio in a continuous distillation column is determined by the

maximum permissible vapour velocity.
flooding limit of the column.
total cost consideration (fixed cost of the column plus the cooling water & steam cost).
none of these.
✅ The correct answer is option C.