Which of the following is the most important document of the company?

Memorandum of association
Articles of association
Annual report
Prospectus
✅ The correct answer is A.
Memorandum of association is the most important document of the company. It is the charter of the company, which defines the objects of the company’s formation and the utmost possible scope of its operations beyond which its actions cannot go.

Which of the following is true about a trial balance?

It lists down the balances of accounts
It lists down the balances of a balance sheet
It is a kind of financial statement
It is not a part of accounting cycle
✅ The correct answer is A.
Trial balance It lists down the balances of accounts. The debit balance values will be listed in the debit column of the trial balance and the credit value balance will be listed in the credit column.

Net profit is computed in which of the following?

Balance sheet
Income statement
Cash flow statement
Statement of changes in equity
✅ The correct answer is B.
Net profit is computed in Income statement. Net income, also called net profit, is a calculation that measures the amount of total revenues that exceed total expenses. It other words, it shows how much revenues are left over after all expenses have been paid.

Cash book with cash and discount column is mostly referred to as

Simple cash book
Two columns cash book
Three columns cash book
Petty cash book
✅ The correct answer is B.
Two Column Cash Books – In this discounts is also recorded with cash transactions. So both discounts received and the discount that is given is recorded here. If any organization is in a general practice of giving or receiving discounts this is the preferable option.

Which of the following is a leverage ratio?

Debt equity ratio
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Earning power
✅ The correct answer is A.
Debt equity ratio is a leverage ratio. The debt-to-equity ratio (D/E) is a financial ratio indicating the relative proportion of shareholders’ equity and debt used to finance a company’s assets. Closely related to leveraging, the ratio is also known as risk, gearing or leverage.