1891. Penology owes its origin to
A. cesare beccaria
B. garofalo
C. eenrici ferri
D. bonger
✅ The correct answer is option A.
UPSC
1892. The word Penology is derived from the Latin word….. meaning ‘punishment’
A. poena
B. penea
C. penal
D. penalogia
✅ The correct answer is option A.
1893. The monk Rasputin is killed by the nobles in …………..
A. 1806
B. 1816
C. 1879
D. 1916
✅ The correct answer is option D.
1894. ……………….inaugurated an era of five-Year plans(1928) in order to convert the weak, agrarian Russian economy into a powerful and stable industrial economy.
A. trotsky
B. joseph stalin
C. bukharin
D. kamenev
✅ The correct answer is option B.
1895. After Lenin’s death in 1924, there was a keen struggle between his lieutenants Leon Trotsky and………………, for taking his place.
A. mao
B. trotsky
C. alexander kerensky
D. joseph stalin
✅ The correct answer is option D.
1896. In 1921, …………..introduced the New Economic Policy (N.E.P) which was a blend of state socialism and state capitalism.
A. stalin
B. trotsky
C. alexander kerensky
D. lenin
✅ The correct answer is option D.
1897. In………….., Lenin introduced the New Economic Policy (N.E.P) which was a blend of state socialism and state capitalism.
A. 1901
B. 1911
C. 1921
D. 1927
✅ The correct answer is option C.
1898. Besides the High Courts, in every State, what are some other classes of Criminal Courts?
A. courts of session
B. judicial magistrates of the first class / metropolitan magistrates;
C. judicial magistrates of the second class and executive magistrates
D. all the above
✅ The correct answer is option D.
1899. In………………., the All-Russian Congress of Soviets created the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic.
A. 1812
B. 1822
C. 1879
D. 1922
✅ The correct answer is option D.
1900. Constitution has given extensive original jurisdiction to SC to enforce FundamentalRights under
A. article 32
B. article 228
C. article 131
D. article 142
✅ The correct answer is option A.