UPSC

A. civil jurisdiction

B. criminal jurisdiction

C. both civil and criminal jurisdiction

D. none of these

A. hari singh v. state of up

B. gurdeep v. state of punjab

C. sk. ishaq v. state of bihar

D. iqbal singh v. i. g. police, delhi

A. a means of deterrence

B. a means of reform

C. an end in itself

D. a mode crime prevention

A. eye for an eye

B. vengeance against the wrongdoer

C. assuaging the angry sentiments of the victim & society

D. all of the above

A. retributive theory of punishment

B. preventive theory of punishment

C. the theory of expiation

D. reformative theory

A. reduce the incidence of criminal behaviour by deterring the potential offenders

B. incapacitate and prevent the offender from repeating the offence

C. reform the offender into law-abiding citizens

D. all the above

A. true

B. partially true

C. false

D. it isn’t the state’s duty

A. multidisciplinary subject

B. branch of criminal science

C. an independent subject

D. both (a) & (b)

A. francis lieber

B. cladwell

C. adolphe quetelet

D. lombroso

A. prison management

B. the treatment of offenders

C. both (a) & (b)

D. none of these