Management

Enhance your preparation with the latest Management MCQs with answers and explanations for exams, interviews, and job tests. Our collection covers key topics including principles of management, organizational behavior, human resource management, marketing, finance, operations, strategic management, and business ethics. These Management multiple-choice questions are designed for students, competitive exam aspirants, and professionals preparing for NTS, PPSC, FPSC, CSS, PMS, MBA entrance tests, and recruitment assessments. Strengthen your management knowledge and problem-solving skills with our updated Management MCQs.

161. Rumours are likely to spread fastest in all of the following instances except when

A. the rumour seems credible
B. the recipient is emotionally anxious
C. the information is important to those involved
D. the recipient is not concerned about the information
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Rumours are likely to spread fastest in all of the following instances except when the recipient is not concerned about the information. Rumors are public communications that reflect private hypotheses about how the world works. Embellished by allegations or attributions based on circum- stantial evidence, they are attempts to make sense of uncertain situations.

162. Operations Research involves ______________ attack of complex problems to arrive at the optimum solution.

A. Scientific
B. Systematic
C. Both A and B
D. Statistical
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Operations Research involves scientific and systematic attack of complex problems to arrive at the optimum solution. An optimal solution is a feasible solution where the objective function reaches its maximum (or minimum) value – for example, the most profit or the least cost. A globally optimal solution is one where there are no other feasible solutions with better objective function values.

163. Which one of the following is a function of the systems analysis stage?

A. Developing the functional requirements of the system
B. Conducting a feasibility study
C. Hardware acquisition
D. Personnel training
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Developing the functional requirements of the system is a function of the systems analysis stage. The analysis phase involves gathering requirements for the system. At this stage, business needs are studied with the intention of making business processes more efficient. The system analysis phase focuses on what the system will do in an effort that views all stakeholders, as viable sources of information.

164. To calculate what, fixed cost is divided into contribution margin per unit?

A. fixed output
B. variable output
C. breakeven number of units
D. total number of units
✅ The correct answer is option C.
To calculate breakeven number of units, fixed cost is divided into contribution margin per unit. A break-even analysis is a financial tool which helps you to determine at what stage your company, or a new service or a product, will be profitable. In other words, it’s a financial calculation for determining the number of products or services a company should sell to cover its costs (particularly fixed costs). Break-even is a situation where you are neither making money nor losing money, but all your costs have been covered.

166. If an organization is to survive, which of the following is most essential?

A. Strong financial performance
B. Committed employees
C. High level of service
D. Customer retention
✅ The correct answer is option C.
If an organization is to survive, High level of service is most essential. At the highest level, the minimum attributes that the customer/stakeholder expects in the service include: High quality, Customer friendly, Environmentally responsible, etc.

167. Bonds used in purpose of specific projects which are financed by collateral for issuing bonds are classified as

A. indenture bonds
B. trustee bonds
C. collateral bonds
D. mortgage bonds
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Bonds used in purpose of specific projects which are financed by collateral for issuing bonds are classified as mortgage bonds. A mortgage bond is a bond secured by a mortgage or pool of mortgages. These bonds are typically backed by real estate holdings and real property such as equipment. In a default situation, mortgage bondholders have a claim to the underlying property and could sell it off to compensate for the default.

168. Inverse relationship between price change and interest rate change is represented by

A. negative discount
B. negative duration
C. positive duration
D. positive discount
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Inverse relationship between price change and interest rate change is represented by negative duration. A situation in which the price of a bond or other debt security moves in the same direction of interest rates. That is, negative duration occurs when the bond prices go up along with interest rates and vice versa.

170. If a firm is practicing ____________, the firm is training and effectively motivating its customer-contact employees and all of the supporting service people to work as a team to provide customer satisfaction.

A. Double-up marketing
B. Interactive marketing
C. Service marketing
D. Internal marketing
✅ The correct answer is option D.
If a firm is practicing Internal marketing, the firm is training and effectively motivating its customer-contact employees and all of the supporting service people to work as a team to provide customer satisfaction. Internal marketing is the promotion of a company’s objectives, products and services to employees within the organization. The purpose is to increase employee engagement with the company’s goals and fostering brand advocacy.
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