2152. When both partners are affected negatively the nature of interaction is

A. commensalism
B. competition
C. predation
D. amensalism
✅ The correct answer is option B.
When both partners/components are affected negatively, the nature of the interaction is competition. Competition is an interaction between organisms or species in which the fitness of one is lowered by the presence of another.

2157. What is lotic habitat?

A. Standing or still water habitat
B. Marine habitat
C. Running water habitat
D. Stagnant water
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Lotic refers to flowing water, from the Latin lotus, past participle of lavere, to wash. Lotic ecosystems can be contrasted with lentic ecosystems, which involve relatively still terrestrial waters such as lakes and ponds. Together, these two fields form the more general study area of freshwater or aquatic ecology.

2159. Meteorology is the study of:

A. Landforms
B. The oceans
C. The atmosphere
D. Outer space
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting. Meteorological phenomena are observable weather events which illuminate and are explained by the science of meteorology. Those events are bound by the variables that exist in Earth’s atmosphere.

2160. Green House effect is caused by

A. Increase in CO2
B. Increase in O2
C. Decrease in O2
D. Decrease in CO2
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Greenhouse effect, a warming of Earth’s surface and troposphere (the lowest layer of the atmosphere) caused by the presence of water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, and certain other gases in the air. Of those gases, known as greenhouse gases, water vapour has the largest effect.