311. Ecology is

A. The science that studies the evolution of life,
B. Integrates both social and natural sciences to help us understand how the earth works,
C. The study of the relationships between organisms and their environment
D. The study of the environment in the absence of humans
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Ecology is a branch of biology concerning interactions among organisms and their biophysical environment, which includes both biotic and abiotic components.

313. The gas responsible for the greenhouse effect on Venus is:

A. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
B. Oxygen (O2)
C. Ozone (O3)
D. Nitrogen (N2)
✅ The correct answer is option A.
The Venusian atmosphere is mainly made up of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. On Earth, carbon dioxide makes up only a tiny fraction of the atmosphere. However, man-made emissions have caused carbon dioxide concentrations here to increase by about 30% since pre-industrial times.

316. At which city might you be able to observe cirrus clouds at an altitude of 3,000 m (10,000 feet) above the surface?

A. Barrow, Alaska
B. Honolulu, Hawaii
C. Miami, Florida
D. Chicago, Illinois
✅ The correct answer is option A.
At Barrow, Alaska one would be able to observe cirrus clouds at an altitude of 3,000 m (10,000 feet) above the surface.

318. Which of the following is a secondary pollutant

A. CO2
B. CO
C. O3
D. SO2
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Secondary pollutants are not emitted directly. They are formed from the combination of primary pollutants with some other compound. Examples of secondary pollutants are Ozone, Formaldehyde, PAN (peroxy acetyl nitrate) and Smog etc.

319. In which Indian state is Corbett National park located

A. Madya Pradesh
B. Uttarakhand
C. Kerala
D. Tamilnadu
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Jim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park in India and was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park to protect the endangered Bengal tiger. It is located in Nainital district and Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand and was named after Jim Corbett, a well known hunter and naturalist.