Financial Management

✅ The correct answer is C.
In cash flow estimation, depreciation shelters company’s income from taxation. Cash flow indicates a cash outflow and cash inflows. It is necessary to estimate the cash flow in the process of analyzing investment proposal. While analyzing the cash flow, it is also necessary to estimate the cash outflow as well as cash inflow.

✅ The correct answer is B.
Investment decision begins with a determination of the total amount of assets needed to be held by the firm. In other words, investment decision relates to the selection of assets, on which a firm will invest funds.

✅ The correct answer is D.
When two portfolios have identical values and payoffs then it is classified as put call parity relationship. Put-call parity is a principle that defines the relationship between the price of European put options and European call options of the same class, that is, with the same underlying asset, strike price, and expiration date.

✅ The correct answer is A.
A formula of after-tax component cost of debt is interest rate-tax savings. Cost of debt refers to the effective rate a company pays on its current debt. In most cases, this phrase refers to after-tax cost of debt, but it also means the company’s cost of debt before taking taxes into account.

✅ The correct answer is B.
In an option pricing, a rises in risk free rate results in option’s value slightly increases. Option pricing is the amount per share at which an option is traded. Although the option holder is not obligated to exercise the option, the seller must buy or sell the underlying instrument if the option is exercised.

✅ The correct answer is A.
In financial markets, period of maturity less than one year of financial instruments is classified as short-term. Money market has become a component of the financial market for buying and selling of securities of short-term maturities, of one year or less, such as treasury bills and commercial papers.

✅ The correct answer is B.
Collection of money from investors and spending money in other investment activities is classified as hedge funds. A hedge fund is basically a fancy name for an investment partnership. It’s the marriage of a professional fund manager, who can often be known as the general partner, and the investors, sometimes known as the limited partners, who pool their money together into the fund.

✅ The correct answer is A.
Net income approach of the following approaches cost of equity capital is assumed to be constant with the change in leverage. Net Income Approach suggests that value of the firm can be increased by decreasing the overall cost of capital (WACC) through higher debt proportion.

✅ The correct answer is A.
Investment professionals whose jobs may depend on their performance relative to the market are the registered representatives. There are many types of investment professionals including brokers, investment advisers and financial planners.

✅ The correct answer is A.
A portfolio consists of all stocks in a market is classified as market portfolio. A market portfolio is a theoretical bundle of investments that includes every type of asset available in the world financial market, with each asset weighted in proportion to its total presence in the market.