291. Realized and required return for individual stocks are classified as function of fundamental

arbitrage factors
economic factors
portfolio factors
realized theory factors
✅ The correct answer is B.
Realized and required return for individual stocks are classified as function of fundamental economic factors. Realized yield is the actual return earned during the holding period for an investment, and may include dividends, interest payments and other cash distributions.

292. Cost of money is affected by factors which includes

production opportunities
risk
all of above
inflation
✅ The correct answer is D.
Cost of money is affected by factors which includes inflation. The cost of money changes with variance in interest rates, and is used to gauge the opportunity costs involved in the potential investment of that money in securities or other assets.

293. In financial planning, most high option price will lead to

longer option period
smaller option period
lesser price
higher price
✅ The correct answer is A.
In financial planning, most high option price will lead to longer option period. option period is a time frame or period of time, which is valid for an option to be exercised before or on the expiration date. On the expiration date, the investor no longer has a choice but has to exercise the option.

294. Loans by finance companies, banks and credit unions is classified as

consumer credit loans
dollar bonds
Eurodollar market deposits
euro bonds
✅ The correct answer is A.
Loans by finance companies, banks and credit unions is classified as consumer credit loans. Consumer credit is personal debt taken on to purchase goods and services. A credit card is one form of consumer credit.

295. Profit margin multiply assets turnover multiply equity multiplier is used to calculate

return on turnover
return on stock
return on assets
return on equity
✅ The correct answer is D.
Profit margin multiply assets turnover multiply equity multiplier is used to calculate return on equity. Return on equity (ROE) is a measure of financial performance calculated by dividing net income by shareholders’ equity.

297. Two alternative expected returns are compared with help of

coefficient of variation
coefficient of deviation
coefficient of standard
coefficient of return
✅ The correct answer is A.
Two alternative expected returns are compared with help of coefficient of variation. The coefficient of variation (CV) is a statistical measure of the dispersion of data points in a data series around the mean.

298. First step in determining an efficient portfolio is to consider

set of attainable portfolios
set of unattainable portfolios
set of attributable portfolios
set of attributable portfolios
✅ The correct answer is A.
First step in determining an efficient portfolio is to consider set of attainable portfolios. The feasible, or attainable, set represents all portfolios that can be constructed from a given set of stocks. This set is only efficient for part of its combinations. An efficient portfolio is that portfolio which provides the highest expected return for any degree of risk.

299. Other factors held constant, but lesser project liquidity is because of

shorter payback period
greater payback period
less project return
greater project return
✅ The correct answer is B.
Other factors held constant, but lesser project liquidity is because of greater payback period. Payback period in capital budgeting refers to the period of time required to recoup the funds expended in an investment, or to reach the break-even point.

300. Markets which deal with buying and selling of bonds, mortgages, notes and stocks are considered as

financial instruments
financial asset markets
physical asset markets
easy markets
✅ The correct answer is B.
Markets which deal with buying and selling of bonds, mortgages, notes and stocks are considered as financial asset markets. A financial asset’s worth may be based on an underlying tangible or real asset, but market supply and demand influence its value as well.