Costing
Costing MCQs with Answers and Explanations | Cost Accounting Objective Questions
Sharpen your understanding of Costing and Cost Accounting with our collection of MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Covering key topics such as marginal costing, standard costing, process costing, job order costing, variance analysis, budgeting, cost control, and managerial decision-making, these objective questions are highly useful for students, teachers, and candidates preparing for professional and competitive exams (CA, ACCA, ICMA, MBA, CSS, PMS, NTS, FPSC, PPSC, UPSC, etc.). Each question includes a clear solution and explanation to strengthen concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and enhance exam preparation. Perfect for practice, self-assessment, and revision in the field of Cost Accounting.
fixed object
cost driver
cost object
mixed object
✅ The correct answer is B.
In adjustment issues of costing, database must consider wide range values of cost driver. A cost driver is the unit of an activity that causes the change in activity’s cost.
anticipated budgeting
number budgeting
predict budgeting
kaizen budgeting
✅ The correct answer is D.
Budgeting method, which incorporates an improvement anticipated in budgeting period into budget numbers can be classified as kaizen budgeting. Kaizen budgeting takes the concept of continual improvement and applies it to budgets and budget forecasting.
Distribution service
Hospital
Maintenance division of a manufacturing company
A light engineering company
✅ The correct answer is D.
A light engineering company should not be advised to use service costing. Service costing is a type of operation costing which is used in organizations which provide services instead of producing goods.
financial budget
capital budget
cash flows budget
balanced budget
✅ The correct answer is A.
Part of master budget, which covers capital expenditures, budgeted statement of cash flows and balance sheet is classified as financial budget.
step down allocation method
stand-alone revenue allocation method
incremental revenue allocation method
revenue mix allocation method
✅ The correct answer is B.
Method, which uses specific information on products as weights to allocate bundled revenues for each product in bundle is classified as stand-alone revenue allocation method. Revenue Allocation Method uses product-specific information on the products in the bundle as weights for allocating the bundled revenues to the individual products.
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Liquid ratio
Debt-equity ratio
✅ The correct answer is A.
Current ratio is also known as working capital ratio. The working capital ratio is commonly used to assess a company’s financial performance. Low working capital ratio values, near one or lower, can indicate serious financial problems with a company. The working capital ratio reveals whether the company has enough short-term assets to pay off its short-term debt.
independent variable
function variable
evaluation variable
estimation variable
✅ The correct answer is A.
Factor used to predict dependent variable is named as independent variable. An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable.
Percentage of direct material cost
Machine hour rate
Labour hour rate
Repeated distribution method
✅ The correct answer is D.
Repeated distribution method is not a method of cost absorption. Absorption costing is a method for accumulating the costs associated with a production process and apportioning them to individual products.
two
three
four
five
✅ The correct answer is
B.
Separation Method
Labour Turnover = No. of workers left or separated during a period / Average number of workers on role during that period x 100
Replacement Method
Labour Turnover = No. of workers replaced during a period / Average number of workers on role during that period x 100
Flux Method
Labour Turnover = (No.of workers separated in a period + No. of workers replaced in the same period) / Average number of workers on role during that period x 100
Note : Average No.of. Workers = (No. of workers at the beginning of the period + No. of workers at the end of the period) / 2
expected sustaining
input sustaining
output sustaining
product sustaining costs
✅ The correct answer is D.
Costs of undertaken activities is to support individual products are known as product sustaining costs. Product-sustaining costs are cost activities that support a particular product or service line, regardless of the number of units produced.