Costing
Costing MCQs with Answers and Explanations | Cost Accounting Objective Questions
Sharpen your understanding of Costing and Cost Accounting with our collection of MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Covering key topics such as marginal costing, standard costing, process costing, job order costing, variance analysis, budgeting, cost control, and managerial decision-making, these objective questions are highly useful for students, teachers, and candidates preparing for professional and competitive exams (CA, ACCA, ICMA, MBA, CSS, PMS, NTS, FPSC, PPSC, UPSC, etc.). Each question includes a clear solution and explanation to strengthen concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and enhance exam preparation. Perfect for practice, self-assessment, and revision in the field of Cost Accounting.
572. EOQ stands for ________.
Economic order quantity (EOQ) is the ideal order quantity a company should purchase for its inventory given a set cost of production, a certain demand rate, and other variables.
573. Costing, which explains how and when scrap affects operating income of company is classified as
Costing, which explains how and when scrap affects operating income of company is classified as inventory costing. Inventory is merchandise purchased by merchandisers (retailers, wholesalers, distributors) for the purpose of being sold to customers. The cost of the merchandise purchased but not yet sold is reported in the account Inventory or Merchandise Inventory.
574. In Regression Analysis, testing of assumptions if these are true or not is classified as
In Regression Analysis, testing of assumptions if these are true or not is classified as specification analysis.
575. In regression equation, an evaluation criteria considers significance of
In regression equation, an evaluation criteria considers significance of independent variable. An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable.
576. Fifth step in quantitative analysis of estimating cost function is to
Fifth step in quantitative analysis of estimating cost function is to estimate cost function. A cost estimate is the approximation of the cost of a program, project, or operation. The cost estimate is the product of the cost estimating process.
577. “Calculate re-order level from the following: Safety stock: 1000 units Consumption per week: 500 units It takes 12 weeks to reach material from the date of ordering”
Re-order level = Safety stock + Total consumption
= 1000 + (500 × 12) = 1000 + 6000 = 7000 units.
578. In plotting cost functions, number of machine hours and batches are represented on
In plotting cost functions, number of machine hours and batches are represented on y-axis.
579. Which of the following is an abnormal cause of Idle time:
Machine break downs is an abnormal cause of Idle time. Abnormal idle time may arise in case of all types of workers.
580. Last step in developing operating budget is
Last step in developing operating budget is implementing decision. An operating budget is a forecast of the revenues and expenses expected for one or more future periods.