Costing

Costing MCQs with Answers and Explanations | Cost Accounting Objective Questions

Sharpen your understanding of Costing and Cost Accounting with our collection of MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Covering key topics such as marginal costing, standard costing, process costing, job order costing, variance analysis, budgeting, cost control, and managerial decision-making, these objective questions are highly useful for students, teachers, and candidates preparing for professional and competitive exams (CA, ACCA, ICMA, MBA, CSS, PMS, NTS, FPSC, PPSC, UPSC, etc.). Each question includes a clear solution and explanation to strengthen concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and enhance exam preparation. Perfect for practice, self-assessment, and revision in the field of Cost Accounting.

572. EOQ stands for ________.

Economic Order Quantity
Essential Order Quantity
Economic Output Quantity
Essential Output Quantity
✅ The correct answer is A.
Economic order quantity (EOQ) is the ideal order quantity a company should purchase for its inventory given a set cost of production, a certain demand rate, and other variables.

573. Costing, which explains how and when scrap affects operating income of company is classified as

inventory costing
conversion costing
normal scrap costing
abnormal scrap costing
✅ The correct answer is A.
Costing, which explains how and when scrap affects operating income of company is classified as inventory costing. Inventory is merchandise purchased by merchandisers (retailers, wholesalers, distributors) for the purpose of being sold to customers. The cost of the merchandise purchased but not yet sold is reported in the account Inventory or Merchandise Inventory.

575. In regression equation, an evaluation criteria considers significance of

independent variable
dependent variable
significance plotting
insignificance plotting
✅ The correct answer is A.
In regression equation, an evaluation criteria considers significance of independent variable. An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable.

576. Fifth step in quantitative analysis of estimating cost function is to

estimate cost function
estimate price function
estimate supply function
estimate demand function
✅ The correct answer is A.
Fifth step in quantitative analysis of estimating cost function is to estimate cost function. A cost estimate is the approximation of the cost of a program, project, or operation. The cost estimate is the product of the cost estimating process.

579. Which of the following is an abnormal cause of Idle time:

Time taken by workers to travel the distance between the main gate of factory and place of their work
Time lost between the finish of one job and starting of next job
Time spent to meet their personal needs like taking lunch, tea etc
Machine break downs
✅ The correct answer is D.
Machine break downs is an abnormal cause of Idle time. Abnormal idle time may arise in case of all types of workers.

580. Last step in developing operating budget is

implementing income
implementing decision
efficient implementation
effective implementation
✅ The correct answer is B.
Last step in developing operating budget is implementing decision. An operating budget is a forecast of the revenues and expenses expected for one or more future periods.