Costing

Costing MCQs with Answers and Explanations | Cost Accounting Objective Questions

Sharpen your understanding of Costing and Cost Accounting with our collection of MCQs with answers and detailed explanations. Covering key topics such as marginal costing, standard costing, process costing, job order costing, variance analysis, budgeting, cost control, and managerial decision-making, these objective questions are highly useful for students, teachers, and candidates preparing for professional and competitive exams (CA, ACCA, ICMA, MBA, CSS, PMS, NTS, FPSC, PPSC, UPSC, etc.). Each question includes a clear solution and explanation to strengthen concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and enhance exam preparation. Perfect for practice, self-assessment, and revision in the field of Cost Accounting.

311. An under allocated indirect cost is also called

under applied indirect cost
under absorbed indirect cost
absorbed indirect cost
both a and b
✅ The correct answer is D.
An under allocated indirect cost is also called under applied indirect cost and under absorbed indirect cost.

313. Type of accounting, which focuses on whom should be asked for information and whom not will be categorized as

focused accounting
responsibility accounting
information accounting
blame accounting
✅ The correct answer is B.
Type of accounting, which focuses on whom should be asked for information and whom not will be categorized as responsibility accounting. Responsibility Accounting is a system of control where responsibility is assigned for the control of costs. The persons are made responsible for the control of costs.

315. Costing method, which calculates per equivalent unit cost of all production related work done till calculate date is termed as

weighted average method
net present value method
Gross production method
net present value method
✅ The correct answer is A.
Costing method, which calculates per equivalent unit cost of all production related work done till calculate date is termed as weighted average method. The Weighted Average Cost (WAC) method of inventory valuation uses a weighted average to determine the amount that goes into COGS.

316. Insurance and garage rent is ________.

fixed charges
maintenance charges
operating charges
running charges
✅ The correct answer is A.
Insurance and garage rent is fixed charges. A fixed charge is any type of expense that recurs on a regular basis, regardless of the volume of business.

317. If overtime is resorted to at the desire of the customer, then the overtime premium:

should be charged to costing profit and loss account;
should not be charged at all
should be charged to the job directly
should be charged to the highest profit making department
✅ The correct answer is C.
If overtime is resorted to at the desire of the customer, then the overtime premium should be charged to the job directly. Overtime premium is paid to the workers for the extra time worked than the normal working hours specified in the Factories Act, 1948 or work agreement with the union.

320. Approaches used to allocate joint costs include

sales value at split off method
net realizable value method
constant gross margin percentage NRV method
all of above
✅ The correct answer is D.
Approaches used to allocate joint costs include sales value at split off method, net realizable value method and constant gross margin percentage NRV method.