641. Eutrophication results from

A. Agricultural and sewage water
B. Vehicle exhaust
C. Pesticides
D. Industrial effluents
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Eutrophication most commonly arises from the oversupply of nutrients, most commonly as nitrogen or phosphorus, which leads to overgrowth of plants and algae in aquatic ecosystems. After such organisms die, bacterial degradation of their biomass results in oxygen consumption, thereby creating the state of hypoxia.

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