A. Seeing planning as a support activity in strategic decision making
B. Seeing planning as a once-a-year ritual
C. Flexibility
D. Involving implementers in planning
✅ The correct answer is option B.
According to Ringbakk (1971) and Steiner (1972) Seeing planning as a once-a-year ritual should be avoided when creating a formal plan. In formal planning, the managers look forward for a change when it is to be made use of.
According to Ringbakk (1971) and Steiner (1972) Seeing planning as a once-a-year ritual should be avoided when creating a formal plan. In formal planning, the managers look forward for a change when it is to be made use of.