The right ascension is the equivalent of longitude on the celestial sphere, and it is given in the units of

A. degrees
B. time-hours, minutes and seconds
C. only hours
D. only seconds
✅ The correct answer is option B.
The right ascension is the equivalent of longitude on the celestial sphere, and it is given in the units of time-hours, minutes and seconds.

The subatomic particles arriving from outer space having high energy are called

A. protons
B. electrons
C. cosmic rays
D. None of the above
✅ The correct answer is option C.
The subatomic particles arriving from outer space having high energy are called cosmic rays. High-energy particles arriving from outer space are mainly (89%) protons – nuclei of hydrogen, the lightest and most common element in the universe – but they also include nuclei of helium (10%) and heavier nuclei (1%), all the way up to uranium.

The process that creates the deep oceanic trenches is called

A. plate tectonics
B. sea floor spreading
C. continental drift
D. isostasy
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Trenches are formed by subduction, a geophysical process in which two or more of Earth’s tectonic plates converge and the older, denser plate is pushed beneath the lighter plate and deep into the mantle, causing the seafloor and outermost crust (the lithosphere) to bend and form a steep, V-shaped depression.

The minimum values of annual receipts of solar radiation occur at

A. the equator
B. the tropics
C. the arctic
D. None of the above
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Outside the tropics, annual receipts of solar radiation generally decrease with increasing latitude. Minimum values occur at the poles. This pattern is primarily the result of Earth-Sun geometric relationships and its effect on the duration and intensity of solar radiation received.

The transverse, longitudinal and surface waves in an earthquake originate from

A. the epicentre within the body of the earth
B. the focus on the surface of the earth
C. the focus within the body of the earth
D. the epicentre on the body of the earth
✅ The correct answer is option C.
The transverse, longitudinal and surface waves in an earthquake originate from the focus within the body of the earth.