Generally the weir is aligned at right angles to the direction of the main river current because______________?

A. it ensures less length of the weir
B. it gives better discharging capacity
C. it is economical
D. all of the above
✅ The correct answer is option D.

Coefficient of discharge of an ogee spillway________________?

A. depends on depth of approach and upstream slope
B. depends on downstream apron interference and downstream submergence
C. remains constant
D. both (A) and (B)
✅ The correct answer is option D.

The main function of a divide wall is to_______________?

A. control the silt entry in the canal
B. prevent river floods from entering the canal
C. separate the undersluices from weir proper
D. provide smooth flow at sufficiently low velocity
✅ The correct answer is option C.