What was a major factor that allowed imperialist power to dominate large parts of Africa and Asia in the 19th and 20th centuries?

A. The desire of Asians and Africans to convert to Christianity
B. The willingness of imperialists to to respect local traditions and customs
C. The spread of nationalism among native people in colonial areas
D. Their technological and military superiority
✅ The correct answer is option D.

The British considered India its “jewel in the crown” because:

A. India was the only colony that didn’t resist the British control
B. India’s population and resources made it the most valuable of all the British colonies
C. India was controlled by a company; the government did not have to involve in the affairs of the colony
D. India had a vast supply of diamonds and emeralds.
✅ The correct answer is option B.