The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure, is called

humidity ratio
relative humidity
absolute humidity
degree of saturation
✅ The correct answer is option B.

The function of an eccentric rod is

to provide reciprocating motion to the slide valve
to convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion of the crank
to convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod
to provide simple harm
✅ The correct answer is option C.