The driveshafts are connected to the differential and wheel hubs through universal joints because the universal joints

absorb the vibrations transferred from the surface of the road
compensate for variations in the relative positions of the differential and the wheels which result from bumpy road surfaces or other similar driving conditions.
absorb any difference in speed between the left and right wheels when the vehicle is turning
none of the above
✅ The correct answer is option B.

In a Parson’s turbine stage, blade velocity is 320 m/s at the mean radius and rotor blade exit angle is 30°. For minimum kinetic energy of the steam leaving the stage, the steam velocity at the exit of the rotor will be

160/3 m/s
320/3 m/s
640/3 m/s
640 m/s
✅ The correct answer is option C.