Blow off cock in a boiler is used to

control the flow of steam from the boiler to the main pipe and to shut off the steam completely when required
empty the boiler when required and to discharge the mud, scale or sediments which are accumulated at the bottom of the boiler
put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit
increase the temperatu
✅ The correct answer is option B.

The discharge through a wholly drowned orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of water (on the upstream side) above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of water (on the downstream side) above the bottom of the orifice, and H = Difference between two water levels on either side of the orifice)

Q = Cd x bH1 2gh
Q = Cd x bH2 2gh
Q = Cd x b ( H2 – H1 ) 2gh
Q = Cd x bH 2gh
✅ The correct answer is option C.