The sense of coriolis component 2 ωv is same as that of the relative velocity vector v rotated at

45° in the direction of rotation of the link containing the path
45° in the direction opposite to the rotation of the link containing the path
90° in the direction of rotation of the link containing the path
180° in the direction
✅ The correct answer is option C.

Which of the following is the correct statement of the second law of thermodynamics?

It is impossible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole purpose is to convert heat energy into work.
It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a higher temperature, without the aid of an external source.
There is a definite amount of mechanical energy, which can be obtained from a given quantity of heat energy.
all of the above
✅ The correct answer is option D.