In a four stroke cycle diesel engine, the exhaust valve

opens at 30° before bottom dead cnetre and closes at 10° after top dead centre
opens at 30° after bottom dead centre and closes at 10° before top dead centre
opens at bottom dead centre and closes at top dead centre
may open and close any
✅ The correct answer is option A.

Coefficient of velocity is defined as the ratio of

actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity
area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice
actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge
none of the above
✅ The correct answer is option A.