A nozzle is said to be a divergent nozzle

when the cross-section of the nozzle increases continuously from entrance to exit
when the cross-section of the nozzle decreases continuously from entrance to exit
when the cross-section of the nozzle first decreases from entrance to throat and then increases from its throat to exit
none of the above
✅ The correct answer is option A.

The secondary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the lengm of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω2.r sin θ
m.ω2.r cos θ
m.ω2.r
m.ω2.r
✅ The correct answer is option D.