Which of following is not a means in which agency troubles can be lessen through corporate rule?

A. Executive compensation
B. Threat of hostile takeover
C. Acquisition of a foreign subsidiary
D. Monitoring by large shareholders
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Acquisition of a foreign subsidiary is not a means in which agency troubles can be lessen through corporate rule.

Voting ballot that is sent to stock holders by corporation is classified as

A. corporate paper
B. white voting paper
C. screened paper
D. proxy
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Voting ballot that is sent to stock holders by corporation is classified as proxy. A proxy is an agent legally authorized to act on behalf of another party or a format that allows an investor to vote without being physically present at the meeting.

We multiply foreign revenue with rate with respect to that country is

A. Forward rate
B. Spot rate
C. Cash Flows
D. Portfolio Investment
✅ The correct answer is option B.
We multiply foreign revenue with rate with respect to that country is Spot rate. The spot rate is the price quoted for immediate settlement on a commodity, a security or a currency. The spot rate, also referred to as the “spot price,” is the current market value of an asset at the moment of the quote.

A main difference among real and nominal interest proceeds is that

A. real returns adjust for inflation and nominal returns do not
B. real returns use actual cash flows and nominal use expected cash flows
C. real interest adjusts for commissions and nominal returns do not
D. real returns show highest possible return and nominal returns show lowest possible returns
✅ The correct answer is option A.
A main difference among real and nominal interest proceeds is that real returns adjust for inflation and nominal returns do not. A real rate of return is the annual percentage return realized on an investment, which is adjusted for changes in prices due to inflation or other external factors. Adjusting the nominal return to compensate for factors such as inflation allows you to determine how much of your nominal return is real return.

Names of foreign bonds are used to denote

A. country of premium
B. country of origin
C. country of selling
D. country of discount
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Names of foreign bonds are used to denote country of origin. A foreign bond is a bond that is issued in a domestic market by a foreign entity, in the domestic market’s currency.

Type of negotiable certificate of deposits is usually classified as

A. primary instrument
B. bearer instrument
C. term instrument
D. interim instrument
✅ The correct answer is option B.
Type of negotiable certificate of deposits is usually classified as bearer instrument. A bearer instrument, or bearer bond, is a type of fixed-income security in which no ownership information is recorded and the security is issued in physical form to the purchaser.

Debentures that are considered as junior bonds as compared to debentures and mortgage bonds are classified as

A. subordinated debentures
B. ordinate debentures
C. expansion debentures
D. premium debentures
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Debentures that are considered as junior bonds as compared to debentures and mortgage bonds are classified as subordinated debentures. Subordinated debenture is a bond classified lower than more senior debt in the event of a default. This means that the holders of more senior securities are paid first, before any residual funds are made available to the holder of the subordinated debenture.

MIGA stands for

A. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
B. Multilateral Institutional and Government Agencies
C. Mutual Interest Guaranteeing Agencies
D. Mutual Institutional and Government Agencies
✅ The correct answer is option A.
MIGA stands for Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) is an international financial institution which offers political risk insurance and credit enhancement guarantees.

Treasury bills have high liquidity because of

A. extensive secondary markets
B. extensive primary markets
C. premium money markets
D. discounted money markets
✅ The correct answer is option A.
Treasury bills have high liquidity because of extensive secondary markets. A Treasury Bill (T-Bill) is a short-term U.S. government debt obligation backed by the Treasury Department with a maturity of one year or less.