Bacterial aerobic oxidation of polluted water in biological oxidation ponds is done to purify it. Presence of bacteria helps in

Coagulation and flocculation of colloids
Oxidation of carbonaceous matter to CO₂
Nitrification or oxidation of ammonia derived from breakdown of nitrogeneous organic matter to the nitrite and eventually to the nitrate
All of the above
✅ The correct answer is option D.

Thermal pollution of water increases its toxicity and oxidation of oxygen demanding waste besides favouring bacterial growth. A rise in water temperature by 10°C, doubles the toxic effects of __________ present in it.

Coal ash
Potassium cyanide
Ortho-xylene
None of these
✅ The correct answer is option B.