The function of an eccentric rod is

to provide reciprocating motion to the slide valve
to convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion of the crank
to convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod
to provide simple harm
✅ The correct answer is option C.

In process annealing, the hypo-eutectoid steel is

heated from 30° C to 50° C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
heated from 30° C to 50° C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
heated from 30° C to 50° C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
heated below or close
✅ The correct answer is option D.

A moving fluid mass may be brought to a static equilibrium position, by aplying an imaginary inertia force of the same magnitude as that of the accelerating force but in the opposite direction. This statement is called

Pascal’s law
Archimede’s principle
D-Alembert’s principle
none of these
✅ The correct answer is option C.