Which of the following is not a software testing generic characteristics ?

A. Different testing techniques are appropriate at different points in time
B. Testing is conducted by the developer of the software or an independent test group
C. Testing and debugging are different activities, but debugging must be accommodated in any testing strategy
D. None of the mentioned
✅ The correct answer is option A.

Which of the following is not a part of Execution Flow during debugging ?

A. Step Over
B. Step Into
C. Step Up
D. Step Out
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Explanation: Step Into executes code, Step Out continues execution until bound value and Step Over is to execute code without stopping.

Structural complexity of a module i is given as S(i) = f*f (i). What does f symbolizes here ?

A. “fan check-out” of module i
B. “fan check-in” of module i
C. “fan in” of module i
D. “fan out” of module i
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Explanation: Fan out is number of modules directly invoked by module i.