The rate of heat transfer from a vertical plate by natural convection depends upon the temperature differences (ΔT) between wall and outside bulk. The proportionality is given as September 7, 2025 by Admin (ΔT)1/4 (ΔT)1/2 (ΔT)5/4 (ΔT)3/4 ✅ The correct answer is option D.
The overall heat transfer co-efficient for a shell and tube heat exchanger for clean surfaces is U0 = 400 W/m².K. The fouling factor after one year of operation is found to be hd0 = 2000 W/m².K. The overall heat transfer co-efficient at this time is September 7, 2025 by Admin 1200W/m².K 894W/m².K 333W/m².K 287 W/m².K ✅ The correct answer is option C.
For concentrating an aqueous solution of a material like anhydrous Na₂SO₄, whose solubility decreases with rise in temperature, the most suitable evaporator is a __________ evaporator. September 7, 2025 by Admin High pressure Vacuum Backward feed None of these ✅ The correct answer is option B.
When does the heat generated by fluid friction becomes appreciable compared to the heat transferred between the fluids? September 7, 2025 by Admin At high fluid velocity At low velocity When fluid flows past a smooth surface None of these ✅ The correct answer is option A.
With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of fresh lubricating oil September 7, 2025 by Admin Increases Decreases Remains unchanged May increase or decrease; depends on its composition ✅ The correct answer is option B.
Thermal conductivity of a conducting solid material depends upon its September 7, 2025 by Admin Temperature Porosity Both A & B Neither A nor B ✅ The correct answer is option C.
Dropwise condensation of steam on cooling surface is promoted September 7, 2025 by Admin An oily surface When both the steam and the tube are clean Only in presence of air None of these ✅ The correct answer is option A.
Prandtl number for most of dry gases is about September 7, 2025 by Admin 0.001 0.72 70 150 ✅ The correct answer is option B.
The number of kg vaporised per kg of steam fed to the evaporator is defined as September 7, 2025 by Admin Capacity Rate of evaporation Economy Rate of vaporisation ✅ The correct answer is option C.
Mechanical recompression evaporation is used in the production of September 7, 2025 by Admin Alcohol Distilled water Salt Fruits jam ✅ The correct answer is option B.