A chemical plant system may detect excessive pressure and open a relief valve to reduce these pressures before an explosion occurs. What kind of dependability and security issue the example states ?

A. Hazard avoidance
B. Damage limitation
C. Hazard detection
D. Hazard detection and removal
✅ The correct answer is option D.
Explanation: The system is designed so that hazards are detected and removed before they result in an accident.

An assessment of the worst possible damage that could result from a particular hazard is known as _________________?

A. Risk
B. Hazard probability
C. Hazard severity
D. Mishap
✅ The correct answer is option C.
Explanation: Hazard severity can range from catastrophic, where many people are killed, to minor, where only minor damage results. When an individual death is a possibility, a reasonable assessment of hazard severity is ‘very high’.