Costs of undertaken activities is to support individual products are known as

expected sustaining
input sustaining
output sustaining
product sustaining costs
✅ The correct answer is D.
Costs of undertaken activities is to support individual products are known as product sustaining costs. Product-sustaining costs are cost activities that support a particular product or service line, regardless of the number of units produced.

Which of the following organisations should not be advised to use service costing?

Distribution service
Hospital
Maintenance division of a manufacturing company
A light engineering company
✅ The correct answer is D.
A light engineering company should not be advised to use service costing. Service costing is a type of operation costing which is used in organizations which provide services instead of producing goods.

Method, which uses specific information on products as weights to allocate bundled revenues for each product in bundle is classified as

step down allocation method
stand-alone revenue allocation method
incremental revenue allocation method
revenue mix allocation method
✅ The correct answer is B.
Method, which uses specific information on products as weights to allocate bundled revenues for each product in bundle is classified as stand-alone revenue allocation method. Revenue Allocation Method uses product-specific information on the products in the bundle as weights for allocating the bundled revenues to the individual products.

_________ is also known as working capital ratio.

Current ratio
Quick ratio
Liquid ratio
Debt-equity ratio
✅ The correct answer is A.
Current ratio is also known as working capital ratio. The working capital ratio is commonly used to assess a company’s financial performance. Low working capital ratio values, near one or lower, can indicate serious financial problems with a company. The working capital ratio reveals whether the company has enough short-term assets to pay off its short-term debt.

Budgeting method, which incorporates an improvement anticipated in budgeting period into budget numbers can be classified as

anticipated budgeting
number budgeting
predict budgeting
kaizen budgeting
✅ The correct answer is D.
Budgeting method, which incorporates an improvement anticipated in budgeting period into budget numbers can be classified as kaizen budgeting. Kaizen budgeting takes the concept of continual improvement and applies it to budgets and budget forecasting.

Costing, which explains how and when scrap affects operating income of company is classified as

inventory costing
conversion costing
normal scrap costing
abnormal scrap costing
✅ The correct answer is A.
Costing, which explains how and when scrap affects operating income of company is classified as inventory costing. Inventory is merchandise purchased by merchandisers (retailers, wholesalers, distributors) for the purpose of being sold to customers. The cost of the merchandise purchased but not yet sold is reported in the account Inventory or Merchandise Inventory.