The degree of reaction in an axial flow compressor is defined as the ratio of static enthalpy rise in the

rotor to static enthalpy rise in the stator
stator to static enthalpy rise in the rotor
rotor to static enthalpy rise in the stage
stator to static enthalpy rise in the stage
✅ The correct answer is option C.

Intercooling in gas turbines

decreases net output but increases thermal efficiency
increases net output but decreases thermal efficiency
decreases net output and thermal efficiency both
increases net output and thermal efficiency both
✅ The correct answer is option B.

For a two stage reciprocating compressor, compression from p1 to p3 is with perfect intercooling and no pressure losses. If compression in both the cylinders follows the same polytropic process and the atmospheric pressure is pa, then the intermediate pressure p2 is given by

p2 = (p1 + p3)/2
p2 = p1.p3
P2 = Pa x p3/p1
p2 = pa p3/p1
✅ The correct answer is option B.